CARAT Tutorials: Angioplasty

To download a PDF version of this tutorial, click here.

Stenting Variations

We will use a complex LAD bifurcation stent procedure to illustrate the CARAT stent documentation process, specifically a Culotte procedure:

First, the 'Edit Menu' is opened by right-clicking on a free part of the drawing area.

'Stent' is then selected, and the 'Stent Edit Mode' is shown to be active in the lower left corner of the screen. Click and hold the left mouse button and trace the first stent, proximal to distal, from the proximal LAD into the proximal diagonal. The stent being edited or described is shown in pink (Figure 1); stents that are inactive and not being modified are shown in blue

The next step is to right-click on the stent and select 'Stent Procedure Detail', opening the 'Stent Devices' menu (also shown in Figure 1). You are now ready to document the sequence of events during the Culotte procedure.

Predilatation of the proximal LAD and proximal diagonal lesions is performed and documented by selecting 'Balloon' under 'Device Type'; select the balloon used from the drop-down menu and enter diameter, length, and pressure detail.

 


Figure 1.

Next, 'Add' is selected, the 'Device Type' is changed to 'Stent', and 'Device Model' and parameters are entered as shown (Figure 2).

 


Figure 2.

The final step (with respect to this stent) is to post-dilate. This is documented by selecting 'Add' from the 'Multiple Devices' section, and then 'Balloon' under 'Device Type'.

Again, balloon particulars are entered, all as shown in Figure 3.

When done, select 'OK'.

 


Figure 3.

The second stent is then drawn from a point close to the heel of the previous stent, but now extending past the second LAD lesion (Figure 4).

Again, the 'Stent Procedure Detail' option is selected after right-clicking on the new stent. The first step to document is the pre-dilatation by selecting 'Balloon' and entering the balloon deployment particulars, as shown in Figure 4.


Figure 4.

Next, 'Add' is selected and 'Stent' is chosen as the 'Device Type'. Once again, the 'Device Model' and deployment details are entered, as in Figure 5.


Figure 5.

Finally, the post-dilatation balloon is documented by selecting 'Add', then selecting 'Balloon', then finally selecting the Device 'Model' and deployment particulars.

At this point, we also want to document that this was indeed a bifurcation procedure and we wish to specify the technique used. 'Culotte' is selected in the 'Bifurcation' drop-down menu, and we will specify that a Kissing Balloon procedure was used by checking the appropriate box.

 


Figure 6.

All of the information entered is now carefully tabulated in the 'Stent and Balloon Tables' in the upper left portion of the report, whileother important information on the technique used is automatically recorded in the 'Comments' section below.


Figure 7.

Balloon Angioplasty (POBA) Documentation

Interventional procedures that do not use a stent are entered in a different way. Specifically, this is accomplished while in the 'Lesion Edit Mode', rather than the 'Stent Edit Mode'.

The lesion intervened upon is right-clicked and the 'Devices (no stent)' option is selected as shown in Figure 8 for this mid-circumflex 80% lesion.


Figure 8.

The 'Lesion Devices' menu box opens, allowing entry of the procedure detail in a manner similar to that described for stenting (Figure 9).

Atherectomy is included in the 'Device Type' options, as it was in the 'Stenting' menu, as well. 'Guide Wire' is also included so that procedures where a guide wire is passed but a device cannot or was not inserted can be documented.


Figure 9.
After the POBA procedure, the lesion intervened upon is designated by the letter “B” at the site of the lesion, and the device and pre and post lesion detail is filed on the 'Balloon Summary' table (see the last entry).

Figure 10.

Key Points

• Stents should be drawn from proximal to distal while in the 'Stent Edit Mode'.

• Sequential procedural detail is presented in table on the report. Our deliberate attempt is to present all anatomic and procedural detail on a single page.

• Although this feature is not active in the trial version, if a patient returns for an additional procedure in the future, only stent information is carried forward from the intervention description.


View More CARAT Tutorials

To choose from among the following tutorials, use your mouse wheel to scroll through the tutorials, use the arrow buttons, or click on the left or right choice to advance the selection:

1. Trial Download
and Installation

This tutorial offers a brief overview of the dowload and installation process for the trial version of CARAT.

Click here to view.

2. Basic Navigation
within CARAT

This tutorial offers a tour of the basic CARAT functions from initial start-up to the drawing phase.

Click here to view.

3. File Handling
within CARAT

This tutorial provides a description of exporting the CARAT diagram, including file sharing and printing.

Click here to view.

4. Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

This concise tutorial outlines the use of CARAT software in reporting
angioplasty procedures.

Click here to view.

5. Branch & Segment Modification

The tutorial describes the steps involved in modification of template
branches and segments.

Click here to view.

6. Myocardial
Jeopardy

The depiction of myocardial jeopardy using CARAT
software is the subject of this tutorial.

Click here to view.

7. CT Angiography
and CARAT

This tutorial provides a description of the use of CARAT in conjunction with CT Angiography.

Click here to view.

8. Coronary Artery
Bypass Grafts

The representation of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG) is the topic
of this tutorial.

Coming Soon!

9. The CARAT
Edit Menu

Features of the CARAT 'Edit Menu' are examined in detail in this helpful
tutorial.

Coming Soon!

10. The Template
Selection Process

The finer points of the CARAT template selection process is covered in this
tutorial.

Coming Soon!

11. Anomolous Coronary
Vessels

This tutorial describes the process of depicting anomalous coronary
vessels using CARAT.

Coming Soon!


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